General

In the past few years, despite being repeatedly ravaged by the same epidemic, new international trade terms such as "cross-border" and "segmented driving" have continued to appear in the relevant news of Colorful Yunnan. Information on scientific and technological cooperation bases, joint R&D centers, etc. Yunnan, a frontier place that has always been eye-catching for its tourism scenery, is gradually transforming into the forefront of reform and opening up, and its innovative strength and attitude are impressive. In the forty-second session of the "Yunnan This Decade" series of press conferences held recently: the special press conference of the Yunnan Pilot Free Trade Zone, the relevant departments focused on the construction progress of the Yunnan Pilot Free Trade Zone in the past three years, especially the Several highlights in institutional innovation.

Huang Zhonghua, a member of the party group of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Commerce and assistant to the office of the China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone Work Leading Group Office, said that the Yunnan Pilot Free Trade Zone is based on the borderline and cross-border characteristics, and has formed 276 institutional innovations around 159 reform pilot tasks. , these innovative achievements are concentrated in five aspects:

Adhere to the role of "national nursery", realize the organic integration of "national initiative" and "border and cross-border", and form 53 innovative achievements of border and cross-border characteristic systems, of which 46 are the first in Yunnan. For example: breakthrough innovation, efficient and convenient cross-border auto insurance service model, which can reduce the premium burden to 1/7 of that of conventional insurance policies; explore the cross-border transportation mode of "segmented driving"; build a third-party traceability system for imported agricultural and sideline products, realize the realization of goods The source can be traced and the flow can be traced; two multinational companies have completed the filing of the "Centralized Operation Facilitation of Cross-border Funds of Multinational Companies", and a total of US$137 million has been transferred from overseas member companies to the domestic parent company in the form of foreign debt.

Highlight the "market force", and achieve obvious results in solving market blockages, corporate pain points, and opening difficulties. For example, the online “single window” platform for international trade is free from guarantee financing, and it only takes five working days from the opening of an enterprise account to the landing of financing; the online application for the establishment, change, and cancellation of registration of enterprises in Yunnan Province realizes the “blockchain cloud signature” authentication method. ; The "New Model of Settlement in Border Residents' Mutual Market" solves the problems of authenticity of transactions and declarations and the difficulty of price review, and promotes the growth of the types and trade volume of international trade commodities in the Border Residents' Mutual Market. , effectively supervising more than 1,200 live broadcast merchants with more than 20,000 employees.

Highlight the main lines of national development strategies such as "making good use of rules" and serving the construction of radiation centers. For example, the pilot program of international trade adjustment assistance has helped the healthy development of the sugar industry, and all 162,900 registered sugar farmers have been lifted out of poverty, and all 32 national-level poverty-stricken counties have been lifted out of poverty. The sugar industry has tried point-to-point transportation, "sea-rail combined transportation" and other transportation modes; promoted a diversified handling mechanism for foreign-related conflicts along the border, and achieved a success rate of over 85% in mediating foreign-related conflicts and disputes.

Highlight "advantage areas" and integrate innovation in biology, medicine, talents and other fields. Cooperate with South Asian and Southeast Asian countries to implement "joint construction of Lancang-Mekong Agricultural Biosecurity Joint Research Center", "International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Selection and Breeding of Fine Coffee Varieties", "Joint Construction of China-Laos Special Agricultural and Forestry Crop Germplasm Resources Joint Laboratory", "China-Myanmar Myitkyina Agriculture" "Science and Technology Demonstration Park" and other projects to carry out cooperation in the fields of germplasm resource mining and utilization, crop breeding, demonstration of modern agricultural planting and breeding technologies, and cross-border epidemic prevention and control. Implemented the "Intelligence in Yunnan" plan, the first batch of 44 young scientists and entrepreneurs from South and Southeast Asian countries in the fields of crop planting, breeding, and epidemic prevention and control were introduced to Yunnan to carry out research, innovation and entrepreneurship, and organized 10 professional and technical personnel training courses. South Asian and Southeast Asian countries cultivate young technical talents. 12 international science and technology commissioners were selected to go to South Asian and Southeast Asian countries to provide technical guidance services for agricultural planting and breeding, and to speed up the "going out" of agricultural technologies and technical standards.

Highlight the "regional linkage", and the superposition of advantages and the driving effect of gravity are continuously released. Guided by the Yunnan Pilot Free Trade Zone, it will link up with the development and open platforms of the National High-tech Industrial Development Zone and the Economic and Technological Development Zone in Yunnan Province to strengthen "innovation synergy", "industry synergy" and "policy synergy". Increase the degree of empowerment and decentralization, promote the simultaneous decentralization of provincial-level management authority in an orderly manner, and improve the ability of the Linked Innovation Zone to undertake provincial-level management authority. Accelerate the promotion of the Kunming-Mohan Township in Xishuangbanna Prefecture with the "provincial capital + port" as the core, and seize the major historical opportunity for the opening and operation of the China-Laos Railway to provide an effective carrier and strong support for Yunnan's construction as a radiation center for South Asia and Southeast Asia. Learn from the successful experience and innovative measures of Hainan Free Trade Port and Shanghai, Guangdong and other pilot free trade zones, and promote the innovation of development concepts and development methods in Yunnan Pilot Free Trade Zone. Strengthen economic and trade exchanges and cooperation with other pilot free trade zones, explore new modes of cooperation in channel transportation, multimodal transport, industrial upgrading, etc., actively undertake the transfer of high-quality industries in coastal pilot free trade zones, cooperate to build characteristic industrial parks, and explore the establishment of free trade pilots Inter-regional interaction, cooperation and benefit-sharing mechanism to achieve resource integration, factor sharing, and industrial upgrading.

"In the next step, the Yunnan Pilot Free Trade Zone will further deepen reform and innovation, and comprehensively plan to promote the implementation of the Yunnan Pilot Free Trade Zone's plan for deepening reform and opening up (version 2.0)." Huang Zhonghua said.