General

As an important symbol of the continuous transformation and upgrading of China's export product structure, the proportion of mechanical and electrical products exports has continued to increase in recent years. Recently, industrial products, including mechanical and electrical products and light industrial products, accelerated their "sailing" to meet the policy benefits. Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other three departments jointly issued the Notice on Consolidating the Upward Trend and Strengthening the Industrial Economy, in which the work of stabilizing the export of industrial products was deployed in detail, from establishing a service guarantee system, improving transport efficiency, increasing credit and credit, supporting the development of new industries A series of specific measures were put forward to help enterprises to participate in the exhibition and receive orders.

The insiders pointed out that the issuance of the Notice is conducive to further stimulating the export potential of industrial products, accelerating the improvement of the international competitiveness of industrial enterprises, restoring the stability of the industrial economy and promoting the stability and quality of foreign trade.

Release the export potential of industrial products

"Now we can receive 40~50 new energy vehicle export orders of standard containers every month, which means 120~150 vehicles are exported every month." Recently, a staff member of a freight forwarding enterprise in Shanghai said that overseas demand for new energy vehicles in China has increased significantly, and the original ro ro ship transportation has been unable to meet the demand for transportation capacity, but now it is switched to containers, and the business is still very busy.

Nationally, the data released by the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers shows that in October, the international trade exports of Chinese automobile enterprises reached a new high of 337000 vehicles, up 46% year on year. In the first 10 months, China's auto enterprises' international trade exports totaled 2.456 million vehicles, up 54.1% year on year. At present, China's automobile export volume has surpassed Germany and become the second largest automobile export country in the world, second only to Japan.

While some industries have achieved considerable development, the industry has also noticed that the overall growth of domestic industry is facing certain downward pressure. The issuance of the Notice released a signal to stabilize industrial development and further stimulate the export potential of industrial products. Liu Xingguo, a researcher of the China Enterprise Confederation and director of the Enterprise Research Department, said that the country attached great importance to the export of industrial products mainly for two reasons: first, the growth of domestic industrial production slowed down. Although the industrial production has basically maintained a trend of fluctuation and recovery since May, and the year-on-year growth rate of industrial added value above designated size in September even rebounded to 6.3%, the industrial growth rate in October fell significantly. Second, since June this year, the export delivery value of industrial enterprises has declined. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the export delivery value of industrial enterprises in June October fell from 1.41 trillion yuan to 1.31 trillion yuan, and the nominal growth rate fell from 15.1% to 2.5% year on year.

"Industrial production is facing the dilemma of weak international demand and weak domestic production growth. Measures need to be taken to promote export growth to accelerate the recovery of industrial production." Liu Xingguo said.

Pay close attention to the implementation of policies at all links

Specifically, the Notice proposes to ensure the stability of the foreign trade industry chain, guide all regions to establish a service guarantee system for key foreign trade enterprises, solve the difficulties of foreign trade enterprises in a timely manner, and guarantee production, logistics, employment, etc; Improve the efficiency of port collection and distribution and domestic transportation, and ensure fast transfer of import and export goods; We will further increase support for export credit insurance, and do a good job in providing foreign trade credit; Accelerate the transport of new energy vehicles and power batteries through the China Europe Express; Support the development of new foreign trade formats such as cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouses; Promote local governments to actively use existing channels such as special funds for foreign trade and economic development to support small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions and expand orders; We will successfully hold the online exhibition of the 132nd Canton Fair, expand the scope of exhibitors, extend the online exhibition time, and further improve the effectiveness of transactions.

"High overseas inflation and tightening monetary policy have gradually played a restraining role on demand. China's high export base last year has affected the year-on-year growth of industrial products exports in October. However, from the absolute value of exports, the growth of foreign trade is still resilient." Zhou Maohua, a macro researcher in the financial market department of Everbright Bank, said that with the adjustment of domestic epidemic prevention policies, the policy of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices, and helping enterprises to rescue continued to advance, industrial enterprise production will be further restored. At this time, the introduction of policies and measures to stabilize the export of industrial products, focusing on providing service guarantees, unblocking export channels, and opening up international markets can help industrial production enterprises better cope with external pressures, and help to better stabilize foreign trade and the economy.

In Liu Xingguo's view, China's export growth of industrial products needs to actively respond to three pressures: first, individual countries have promoted the "de localization" of the industrial chain supply chain, reducing the demand for China's industrial products to a certain extent. Second, with the adjustment of international epidemic situation and prevention and control policies, industrial production in emerging economies has accelerated its recovery and external competition pressure has increased. Third, China has a large export base of industrial products, making it more difficult to continue to achieve rapid growth.

To this end, Liu Xingguo suggested that efforts should be made from five aspects to stabilize the export of industrial products and pay close attention to the implementation of policies. First, more industrial production enterprises should be encouraged to innovate trade methods and actively explore the international market. The second is to promote enterprises to adhere to innovative development and constantly enhance their export competitiveness in international trade through technological innovation, product innovation and management innovation. Third, we will continue to deepen reform, improve the level of facilitation in all aspects of export business, implement preferential policies for enterprises, reduce the comprehensive cost of export trade, and better stimulate the motivation and vitality of export trade enterprises. Fourth, build and operate an export trade platform, and carefully organize various export trade exhibitions. Fifthly, we should provide international trade services and guarantees, provide financing support for international trade export enterprises, and coordinate to solve the problem of international and domestic logistics obstruction.