Increase research and development efforts to enhance the comprehensive strength of the manufacturing-Machinery / Industrial Parts & Tools-Hmeonline: Leading B2B Source & Platform Since 2005

At present, there are still some shortcomings in the development of my country's manufacturing industry. Relevant experts pointed out that my country's manufacturing industry chain is mainly concentrated in the downstream processing and assembly links and low-end manufacturing fields, and there is still a lack of key core technologies in upstream key materials, core components, core technology equipment, and major software. At the same time, unstable and uncertain factors in the external environment are now increasing significantly, and technical barriers and supply chain blockages have created dual pressures on the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.

Manufacturing is the foundation of a country and the foundation of a strong country. In recent years, the development of my country's manufacturing industry has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes, the industrial system has become more complete, the industrial chain has become more complete, and the steady growth in quantity and significant improvement in quality have played a key role in economic development. Many experts said in an interview that through continuous opening and innovation, my country's manufacturing industry has accumulated technical capabilities, formed its own industrial chain advantages, and its comprehensive strength, innovation and competitiveness have reached a new level, but there are still some In the future, we should increase research and development efforts and independent innovation, improve the system construction of the industrial chain and supply chain, and cultivate new advantages of my country's manufacturing industry in external competition.

To maintain the status of the world's largest manufacturing power

"In the past ten years, the added value of my country's manufacturing industry has increased from 16.98 trillion yuan in 2012 to 31.4 trillion yuan in 2021, and its global proportion has increased from 22.5% to nearly 30%. Great power status." Wang Wei, director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at a recent press conference held by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology that last year, my country's manufacturing industry increased by 9.8%, 1.7 percentage points higher than the GDP growth rate; in the first half of this year, the manufacturing industry increased by 2.8% %, 0.3 percentage points higher than GDP. The recovery of manufacturing growth and proportion has played a key role in stabilizing the macroeconomic market.

Liu Ying, a researcher at the Chongyang Institute of Financial Studies at Renmin University of China, told reporters that the manufacturing industry is the most important and prominent part of the real economy, and it plays the core and mainstay role in building a new "dual circulation" development pattern. my country is the only country in the world that has all the industrial categories listed in the United Nations Industrial Classification, and its industries are widely distributed. Although it has been hit by the new crown pneumonia epidemic, the manufacturing industry chain and supply chain have remained stable, and the status of a manufacturing power has remained stable.

In the past ten years, the export value of my country's technology-intensive mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products has increased from 7.4 trillion yuan and 3.8 trillion yuan in 2012 to 12.8 trillion yuan and 6.3 trillion yuan in 2021, respectively. The global proportion has reached about 20%. The number of brands in the industrial and information technology fields that have been shortlisted in the world's top 500 brands has increased from 10 in the past to 24, and the competitiveness of products has been significantly enhanced. From the perspective of innovation achievements, the proportion of new product revenue in the business revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size will increase from 11.9% in 2012 to 22.4% in 2021. There are many bright spots for major powers. "Chang'e", "Beidou" networking, and "Nine Chapters" came out. A large number of major and iconic innovations have led China's manufacturing industry to continue to climb to new heights.

Gao Lingyun, a researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that my country has deeply implemented the innovation-driven strategy and continued to promote the construction of the national innovation system. The competitiveness has been continuously enhanced, creating a favorable environment for the development of new technologies, new industries, new business forms and new models.

In the past ten years, my country's manufacturing industry has achieved remarkable results in upgrading to the direction of intelligence, greenness, and service. Wang Wei said that in terms of digitalization, in 2021, the numerical control rate of key processes in my country's key industrial enterprises and the penetration rate of digital R&D and design tools will reach 55.3% respectively. and 74.7%, an increase of 30.7 and 25.9 percentage points respectively compared with 2012. In terms of greening, the energy consumption per unit of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size will drop by 28% and 16% respectively during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", and will further decrease by 5.6% in 2021. Service-oriented manufacturing is booming, new business forms and models such as personalized customization and networked collaboration continue to emerge, and the proportion of value-added services in manufacturing enterprises continues to increase.

Cultivate new advantages of manufacturing industry in foreign competition

"my country's manufacturing industry has strong large-scale application capabilities and commercialization capabilities, but its original innovation capabilities are relatively weak, and some core technologies and key components are controlled by others." Zhu Yu, a researcher at the China New Urbanization Research Institute of Tsinghua University, told reporters that my country is currently The financial support for the manufacturing industry is still insufficient, the reduction of taxes and fees for small and medium-sized enterprises still needs to be strengthened, and the problem of difficult financing and expensive financing has not been effectively alleviated. In this regard, my country should further improve financial services and better support the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. .

Industry insiders told reporters that the focus of promoting the quality and upgrading of the manufacturing industry in the future is to increase research and development efforts in key components and core technologies, and improve the ability to transform scientific and technological achievements. For the key core technologies that have been mastered, continue to carry out horizontal expansion and vertical integration, strengthen inter-industry collaboration, promote my country's manufacturing industry from the low-end of the industrial chain to the high-end, build a Chinese manufacturing brand, and then have the conditions to compete for international technology The right to speak in standards or product specification design. At the same time, our country should make full use of the large domestic market, minimize the dependence on the outside world in terms of core technologies, strengthen and improve the system construction of the industrial chain and supply chain, and cultivate new advantages of my country's manufacturing industry in external competition.

Wang Wei said that in the next step, we will coordinate the short-term stable growth and the mid- and long-term improvement of quality and efficiency, accelerate the continuous conversion of new and old kinetic energy, and promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. One is stable investment. Accelerate the implementation of major projects and actions in the field of industry and information technology during the 14th Five-Year Plan, and expand investment in manufacturing equipment upgrades and technological transformation. The second is to increase kinetic energy. Do a good job in the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, implement quality and brand promotion actions, speed up the application of new materials, new processes and new equipment, and improve the quality, benefits and efficiency of traditional industries. At the same time, efforts will be made to expand increments, accelerate the large-scale development of emerging industries such as new generation information technology, high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection, and biomedicine, and create new growth points. The third is the main body of education. Strengthen the gradient cultivation of high-quality enterprises, create a group of leading enterprises with core competitiveness and ecological leadership, guide the development of small and medium-sized enterprises with "specialization, specialization and innovation", and cultivate a group of "little giant" enterprises and individual champion enterprises to promote large, medium and small enterprises. Enterprise development. The fourth is an excellent environment. Continue to deepen the reform of decentralization, management and services, implement various policies to stabilize industrial growth, implement policies that benefit enterprises in detail, especially the bailout and assistance policies for small and medium-sized enterprises, increase the coordination and guarantee of factors, and strive to create an environment conducive to the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. good environment.